British International Investment

Ghana International Bank MRPA

Central AfricaEast AfricaSouthern AfricaWest AfricaFinancial services

Ghana International Bank (GHIB) was incorporated in the United Kingdom in 1998 and is Authorised and regulated by the Prudential Regulation Authority. GHIB is owned by a consortium of major Ghanaian financial institutions, with the Central Bank of Ghana serving as majority shareholder. Today, GHIB focuses on six key areas: treasury and global markets, trade finance, corporate and institutional banking, retail and small business banking, correspondent banking, and payment solutions, to support the economies of Ghana and the wider African continent.

Our investment

Description of the investment.

We committed to a risk participation agreement to provide financial capacity for Ghana International Bank (GHIB) to increase trade finance support to local banks, including in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and The Gambia, as well as African countries ranked as 'Alpha' and 'Beta' under BII's Impact Score.

Impact information

Applies to investments made from 2019 onwards. The tabs in this section define what we expect to achieve through the investment, assessing the potential impact of the investment against six dimensions of impact. You can find more details on our methodology of assessing impact here.

What?

Impact
  • Strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions in maintaining and increasing trade finance for businesses (SDG 8.1, 8.10, 9.3).
  • Increased access to commodities for businesses and consumer goods and services (SDG 1.4).

How?

How?
  • The agreement will allow the bank to extend more USD trade credit to issuing banks across Africa and underwrite increased trade volumes to importing firms. The bank is limited in increasing its trade to these issuing banks due to its internal risk limits as well as a potential lack of USD liquidity.
  • Increased trade finance will enable domestic businesses to import the commodities/capital equipment they need to sustain and increase business operations. This will create economic opportunities for the importer owners and employees, and also enable continued or increased availability of goods in the market for customers at reasonable prices.

Who?

Stakeholder Geography Characteristics
Issuing banks, but ultimately large importing firm owners, employees and suppliers.

The facility will prioritise three key markets where the bank already has a trade book footprint: Sierra Leone, Liberia, and The Gambia. It will also target other markets, where the bank either has historic relationships or has a strategy to open new markets: DRC, Malawi, Tanzania, Benin, Rwanda, Burkina Faso, Angola, Cameroon.

Variety of private finance initiatives and firms given the diversity of industries in which these businesses operate.

Importing large firm owners, employees and their customers. There may also be forward and backward linkages to suppliers.

The facility will prioritise three key markets where the bank already has a trade book footprint: Sierra Leone, Liberia, and The Gambia. It will also target other markets, where the bank either has historic relationships or has a strategy to open new markets: DRC, Malawi, Tanzania, Benin, Rwanda, Burkina Faso, Angola, Cameroon.

Mass market characteristics and demographics of the respective geographies.

How much?

Scale Depth/Duration

Up to $50 million of the total facility will support up to $75 million in trade flows per year.

  • Depth: We have confidence that the facility will have an impact where the need is high and therefore expect to create a material depth of impact amongst firms and customers.
  • Duration: At the partner and issuing bank levels, the impacts generated will correspond to the duration of this facility. At the individual and business levels, the duration of the impact of the trades will depend on the goods traded (e.g., staple foods vs. machinery), but is likely to be short-medium term.

Contribution/additionality

Contribution/additionality

Financial additionality: While the bank has access to commercial capital for specific trade transactions, this capital is not sufficient to respond to the demand for trade finance, and not sufficient to grow the bank's exposure in the countries targeted by the facility.

Risk

Evidence Risk

Relates to the risk that there is limited visibility on the ultimate impact.

Alignment Risk

Relates to the risk that the facility may be used to offload riskier trades, while allowing the bank to grow other parts of its trade book.

Execution Risk

Relates to the risk that the bank will need to build reliable trade flows in the smaller African countries which are new and renewed markets for the bank.

Impact score

Impact score (at point of investment)

The Impact Score is a tool to help us manage our performance against our strategic impact objectives. It is designed to incentivise investments that support our productive, sustainable, and inclusive objectives. The Impact Score shown is based on the 2022-2026 Impact Score methodology. You can find out more here.

The Impact Score is published for investments made from 2022 onwards. The Impact Scores are calculated at the point of investment. We publish the Impact Scores of new investments annually, once the information has been externally assured by an independent third party.

8

Environmental and social information

  • Environmental and social summary

    A high-level description of the environmental and social aspects of the investment. This may include a summary of key environmental and social risks identified during environmental and social due diligence (ESDD); key elements of an environmental and social action plan (ESAP); or ways in which we plan to support the investee improve environmental and social standards, such as through their environmental and social management system (ESMS); as well as any other priority areas agreed with the investee.

  • Environmental and social risk

    A risk category rating, which indicates the level of environmental and social risk associated with an investment. For an explanation of the categorisations used, see here. We consistently provide an environmental and social risk category for all investments screened from 2023 onwards.

Environmental and social summary

This investment is classified as medium-high E&S risk. Ghana International Bank agreed on integrating BII's exclusion list into their existing systems. The Bank will also update its HR policies and procedures to align with the applicable performance standards and safeguarding requirements.

Environmental and social risk

Medium-High

Reporting and Complaints Mechanism

The Reporting and Complaints Mechanism allows anyone outside BII to report alleged breaches of the business integrity or environmental and social provisions of BII’s Policy on Responsible Investing. This includes breaches made by BII, a BII investee, or a portfolio company of a fund in which BII has invested. The Reporting and Complaints Mechanism Rules are available here. Reports and complaints can be submitted by email to [email protected] or by mail. See more details on our Reporting and Complaints Mechanism here.

For any other general enquiries contact us at [email protected]

  • Key facts

    First published

    When the investment was first published on the website database.

    :
    March 2025
    Last updated

    When the last quarterly update of the website database occurred.

    :
    June 2026
    Project number

    An identifier number shared by investments in the same project.

    :
    D5294
    Status

    The current status of the investment (green flag for active and red flag for exited).

    :
    Active
    Region

    The geographical region where the country is located. We currently invest in Africa, South Asia, South East Asia and the Caribbean. In 2023, BII’s investment mandate was extended allowing it to invest in regional funds linked to Ukraine, with the majority of activity expected to begin post-war. Investments outside these regions were made prior to 2012 under previous investment mandates.

    :
    Central Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa, West Africa
    Country

    The countries where the investment delivers impact. Where impact is delivered in multiple countries, this is indicated.

    :
    Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gambia, Liberia, Malawi, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Tanzania
    Sector

    We prioritise those sectors that facilitate development and need our capital the most. Our priority sectors contribute towards many of the Sustainable Development Goals. They range from investing in the power infrastructure that will provide people with better access to electricity, to investing in financial institutions that direct capital to the individuals and businesses that need it the most.

    :
    Financial services
    Sub sector

    The sub-sector that the investment is made into; this provides a more granular level of detail than the ‘sector’ information

    :
    Banks

    We provide capital in the following ways: directly – through direct equity, direct debt, guarantees and other non-intermediated financial instruments; and indirectly – principally through investment funds.

    Type of investment portfolio that each investment is made under. Since 2014, we have run two investment portfolios: Catalyst and Growth. In addition, our Kinetic Portfolio enables us to manage concessional investment strategies.

    For direct investments and fund investments, this is the date BII committed capital to the investments. This is typically the date on which legal agreements are signed by all parties.

    For the portfolio companies of our fund investments, this is the date (either the month or the quarter) on which the fund committed capital to the portfolio company.

    For direct equity investments, this is the date at which British International Investment exited the investment.

    For debt investments, this is the date at which the final debt repayment was made.

    For funds, this is the date at which the fund was terminated.

    For underlying fund investments, this is the date at which the fund manager exited the investment.

    The total amount committed, per financial instrument, per investment, on the date BII becomes subject to a binding legal obligation to provide funding or assume a contingent liability. This information is provided in US dollars.

    For direct investments, this is the amount that BII has committed to the business or project. For fund investments, this is the amount BII has committed to the fund.

    The currency in which the investment was made.

    Investment policy :
    Growth
    Investment type :
    Guarantee
    Start date :
    November 2024
    Amount :
    $50m
    Currency of investment :
    USD
    Domicile

    The company or investment fund’s place of incorporation.

    :
    United Kingdom

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